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价值函数不是传统政治经济学的一个概念。随着数学方法在政治经济学研究中的广泛应用,数理政治经济学已经成为我国政治经济学研究的一个重要方向,政治经济学数学化被认为是马克思主义政治经济学现代化的重要途径之一。劳动价值论是马克思主义政治经济学的重要基石,价值函数研究是劳动价值论数学原理的基础性理论问题。基于劳动价值论的价值函数的建立和分析,不是简单地引入西方经济学中诸如生产函数、成本函数、利润函数等一般原理,而是必须要从马克思的劳动价值论的本来涵义和逻辑出发,力求避免将马克思政治经济学的理论与西方经济学理论的简单嫁接,这是马克思主义政治经济学数学化和现代化的应有之意。本文希望通过对价值函数研究的总结,引起学术界对这个基础性理论问题的关注和深化研究,从而发展和创新马克思主义政治经济学。
The value function is not a concept of traditional political economy. With the extensive application of mathematical methods in the study of political economy, mathematical and political economy has become an important direction for the study of political economy in our country. The mathematicalization of political economy is considered as one of the important ways to modernize the political economy of Marxism. Labor theory of value is an important cornerstone of Marxist political economy. The study of the value function is a fundamental theoretical issue in the mathematical theory of labor theory of value. The establishment and analysis of the value function based on labor theory of value is not a simple introduction of general principles such as production function, cost function, profit function in western economics, but must start from the original implication and logic of Marx’s labor theory of value, It seeks to avoid the simple grafting of the theory of Marxist political economy and western economic theory, which is the proper meaning of the mathematicalization and modernization of Marxist political economy. This article hopes to summarize the research of the value function, arouse the academic concern and deepen the research on this basic theoretical issue, thus develop and innovate the Marxist political economy.