论文部分内容阅读
无论黑色内涵和幽默之间,还是荒诞主题和写作手法之间,虽然在一定历史时期可以相得益彰,但它们关系的张力却注定了黑色幽默小说发展的最终落寞。同时,那些曾处于社会底层笔耕不缀的黑色幽默作家们,随着其作品的声名远播和功成名就,其笔锋也不再犀利,这也成为黑色幽默小说创作的瓶颈。约瑟夫·海勒作为黑色幽默小说的代表人物,其小说作品集中体现着这一文学流派独特的创作个性,他创作的第一部小说《第二十二条军规》和其所谓的续篇《最后一幕》,两者在艺术和思想领域的差距正表明黑色幽默小说的创作困境所在。
No matter between the black connotation and the humor, or between the absurdity theme and the writing technique, though the tension between the two can complement each other in a certain historical period, the tension of the relationship between the black and the humor novels finally destined for the ultimate lonely development. At the same time, those black humor writers who had been at the bottom of society were no longer sharp when their works became famous and fame, which also became the bottleneck in the creation of black humor novels. As the representative of black humor novels, his works focus on the unique creative personality of this literary genre. His last novel “The Twenty-Two Military Rules” and its so-called sequel A scene ", the gap between the two in the field of art and ideology is an indication of the creative difficulties of black humor novels.