首先是产品同劳动者的异化。工人所生产的产品,“作为一种异己的存在物,作为不依赖于生产者的力量,同劳动相对立。”“工人对自己的劳动的产品的关系就是对一个异己的对象的关系。”以至于他生产的产品越多,他自身的东西就越少; The first is the alienation of products and workers. The product produced by the worker, “as an alien being, is opposed to labor as a force independent of the producer.” “The worker’s relation to the product of his labor is an alien object Relationship ”." So that the more products he produces, the less he has;