西汉哀帝时,官僚地主互相勾结,对农民进行残酷的剥削与压迫,造成土地大量集中,大批农民沦为流民和奴隶,阶级矛盾日益激化。哀帝死后,国丈王莽把年幼的平帝扶上台,不久将其毒死,接着又立孺子婴为傀儡皇帝,不到三年又将他废掉,自己当了新朝皇帝。为缓和矛盾,他进行了一系列的改制,这种改制造成更大的混乱,矛盾更加激化,再 When the Western Han ancestors emperor, the bureaucratic landlord colluded with each other, brutal exploitation and oppression of peasants, resulting in a large concentration of land, a large number of peasants turned into migrants and slaves, class contradictions increasingly intensified. After the death of Ai Dili, the state husband Wang Mang brought the young Emperor Pingdi to office and soon poisoned him. Then he became a puppet emperor. In less than three years, he again abolished him and became the new emperor. In order to ease the contradiction, he conducted a series of restructurings, which resulted in greater chaos and intensification of contradictions.