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英语定语从句和分裂句中that属性问题语言学界一直存有争议。本文通过对上述不同结构中that的结构来源、回指功能与句法约束等方面进行比较分析后得出结论为,that在定语从句中为关系词,在分裂句中为结构词。
The problem of attribute in English attributive clause and cleavage sentence has been controversial in linguistics. Through comparative analysis of the origin of structure, the function of anaphora, and the syntactic constraints of the above-mentioned different structures, this paper concludes that that is a relational word in the attributive clause and a structural word in the split sentence.