一、独立董事的作用独立董事又被称为外部董事、独立非执行董事。他既不代表上市公司出资人,也不代表上市公司管理层,不拥有上市公司股份,与上市公司没有相关联的物质利益,因此他可以客观、独立地考虑上市公司的决策,从而保证决策的公正性和准确性,减少重大决策失误。而且,设立 I. The Role of Independent Directors Independent directors are also called external directors and independent non-executive directors. He neither represents the investor of the listed company, nor does it represent the management of the listed company, does not own the shares of the listed company, and has no material interests associated with the listed company. Therefore, he can objectively and independently consider the listed company’s decision, Impartiality and accuracy, reduce major policy-making mistakes. And, set up