为了确保高校入学考试的公平与客观,促进俄罗斯教育质量的提高,加快教育现代化的进程,俄罗斯政府实施了国家统一考试,代替之前的中学毕业考试和大学入学考试。其高考制度改革正朝着由自主到统考的方向发展,并体现出考取大学的机会增加、考试安排人性化、统一与自主相结合等特点。 In order to ensure the fairness and objectivity of university entrance examination, promote the improvement of education quality in Russia and speed up the process of education modernization, the Russian government has implemented the national unified examination instead of the previous high school entrance examination and the university entrance examination. The college entrance examination system reform is moving from autonomy to the examination in the direction of development, and reflects the increased chances of obtaining a university, examinations arranged humane, unified and autonomy combined.