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关于采矿权的性质,学术界尚存争议。不论将其采矿权定为准物权,还是特许物权,实践中都会产生矿产资源开发的过度浪费和环境的破坏等现象。为了解决这些问题,有必要明确采矿权的属性,以解决矿产资源有偿使用改革制度中的最大理论障碍。因采矿权所具有的独特性,应当将其认定为一种特殊物权,并以国家立法的方式,明确它的基本权能,从而为矿产资源有偿使用改革制度的顺利,提供有力的法律依据。
On the nature of mining rights, the academic community is still controversial. Regardless of its mining rights as quasi-property rights, or franchise, in practice there will be excessive mineral resources development and environmental destruction and so on. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to clarify the property right of mining right to solve the biggest theoretical obstacle in the reform of paid use of mineral resources. Due to the unique nature of mining rights, it should be recognized as a special property right, and its basic rights should be clarified by means of national legislation so as to provide a strong legal basis for the smooth utilization of the reform system for the paid use of mineral resources.