新中国成立后十七年,国家通过颁发《专科学校暂行规程》等一系列政策法规,规范了对专科学校的管理,有力地促进了高等职业教育的发展。但这一阶段高等职业教育的发展极不稳定,经历了两起两落,存在发展模式过于激进,调整幅度过大,过于强调教育与生产劳动相结合,科类结构严重失调等问题。 Seventeen years after the founding of new China, the state passed a series of policies and regulations such as the “Provisional Regulations on Specialist Schools” to standardize the management of colleges and universities and effectively promote the development of higher vocational education. However, the development of higher vocational education in this phase is extremely unstable. It has experienced two ups and downs, and there are some problems such as the over-radical development model, the too-large adjustment range, too much emphasis on the combination of education and productive labor, and the serious imbalance in the structure of science and technology.