自闭症作为一种罕见的身体机能失调的综合病症.它与心理理论的联系在于心理理论的缺失是自闭症产生的重要原因。虽然目前对于两者关系的研究迅速的延伸到情绪情感等多个领域,但是两者之间的主要结合点是在在认知方面。本文立足于认知领域介绍了心理理论用于自闭症研究的理论基础、观察视角及研究方法,及主要研究成果。 Autism, as a rare general disorder of body dysfunction, is linked to psychology theory because the loss of psychological theory is an important cause of autism. Although the current research on the relationship between the two rapidly extends to many areas such as emotion and emotion, the main connection point between the two is in the aspect of cognition. Based on the cognitive field, this article introduces the theoretical basis, observation perspective and research methods, as well as the main research results of psychology theory for autism research.