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在全球应对“金融海啸”初见成效之时,国内外无论政府还是学界都对通货膨胀存在一定预期。本文通过对哈耶克有关文献的梳理,站在哈耶克立场上着重对凯恩斯通货膨胀的性质、形式及后果进行了批判。剖析了人为的、只重视结果的凯恩斯通货膨胀理论在经济和政治层面可能造成的后果,并运用哈耶克理论为中国预防通货膨胀从心理、政治和现实三个方面提供了思想资源。
When the global response to the “financial tsunami” has achieved initial success, both the government and the academic circles at home and abroad have some expectations of inflation. Based on the review of Hayek’s related literatures, this article focuses on Hayek’s position and criticizes the nature, form and consequences of Keynesian inflation. It analyzes the possible economic and political consequences of the human-oriented Keynesian theory of inflation, and uses Hayek’s theory to provide ideological resources for the prevention of inflation in China from the aspects of psychology, politics and reality.