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对中国女子乒乓球二队18名运动员的月经状况及训练比赛对月经的影响进行了调查,并研究制定了针对性调整干预措施。结果表明:国家女子乒乓球二队运动员月经周期紊乱的现象较普遍,青春期知识较贫乏,大部分运动员还未很好地适应在经期参加训练和比赛。通过对运动员实施青春期教育、加强医务监督、调整经期个别运动员的身体训练的负荷量等措施,可取得一定的效果。
The menstrual status of 18 athletes in the Chinese women’s Table Tennis team 2 and the impact of training competition on menstruation were investigated and targeted interventions were developed. The results showed that the menstrual cycle disorder of the second women’s national table tennis team athletes is more common, the adolescent knowledge is poorer, and most athletes are not well adapted to participate in the training and competition during the menstrual period. Through the implementation of adolescent education for athletes, strengthening medical supervision and adjusting the amount of physical training load of individual athletes during the menstrual period, some effects can be obtained.