山人是明代兴起的特殊社会群体,山人之任侠则使中国古代侠史上涌现出新型的一个类别即“山人侠”。侠是明代山人文化的核心和明代山人的精神内涵。山人以侠的方式和气质塑造自我,参与现实,影响社会,实现了其存在价值。对山人尚侠之风的梳理可以更清晰地把握明代底层文人成为山人后的生活走向,也使我们能进一步探索山人的核心价值。侠的叙写和侠气的抒发,成为山人文学创作的动机与主要内容,给明代文学带来了更广阔的审美空间;山人在塑造自己侠的形象同时,也完成了他们作为一种文学形象、文学题材的构建。 Shan people are the special social groups that rise in the Ming Dynasty. The Ren-Xia Ren makes the emergence of a new type of “Shan Ren Xia” in the history of Chinese ancient Xia. Man is the core of the Ming Dynasty Shanren culture and the spiritual connotation of the Ming Dynasty. Mountain people with the mode and temperament shaping themselves, participate in the reality, affect the community, to achieve its existence value. The combing of Shang Xia Shang’s style can grasp the trend of life after the literati in the Ming Dynasty become more mountainous people more clearly, and enable us to further explore the core values ​​of Shan people. The narration of man and the expression of chivalrous man became the motivation and main content of the literary creation of the mountain people, which brought a broader aesthetic space to the literature of the Ming Dynasty. While the mountain people shaped their own chivalry, Literary Images, Literary Themes.