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农民与土地有着天然的联系,土地是农民赖以生存的最基础性的物质要素。土地权益是农民根本利益的集中体现,农民土地权益保护,在很大程度上决定着我国全面建设小康社会目标的实现,并且深刻影响着我国现代化进程。近年来,虽然土地已经不是部分农民唯一的生产生活资料,但是对多数农民来说,在今后相当长的时间内,土地仍然是其生存的重要保障。因此,农村土地制度的改革完善及农民土地权益的有效保护就成为农村经济社会发展过程中绕不开的话题。
The peasants have a natural connection with the land, and the land is the most basic material element for the peasants to survive. Land rights and interests are the concentrated expression of peasants ’fundamental interests. The protection of peasants’ land rights and interests largely determines the realization of the objective of building an overall well-to-do society in our country and profoundly influences the process of our country’s modernization. In recent years, though land is no longer the only part of the peasants’ means of production and living, for most peasants, land will remain an important guarantee for their survival for a long time to come. Therefore, the reform and perfection of the rural land system and the effective protection of peasants’ land rights become the topics that can not be separated in the process of rural economic and social development.