1引言随着世界各国科学基金制的日趋完善,科学基金资助规模的不断扩大,科学基金的总体绩效评估受到各国政府和公众的普遍关注。据报道,美国每年都开展科学基金绩效的评估,日本和德国也做过类似的尝试,由于国际上关于科学基金绩效评估的研究还没有成形的模式,加之以往缺少科学、权威 1 Introduction With the perfection of the science fund system in various countries in the world and the increasing of the funding of the science fund, the overall performance evaluation of the science fund has drawn the universal attention of the governments and the public all over the world. It is reported that the United States conducts an annual assessment of the performance of science funds and Japan and Germany have also done similar attempts. Due to the fact that international studies on the performance of science funds have not yet taken shape, combined with the lack of scientific and authoritative