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夏季潜居于黄海深底层的冷水团(“黄海冷水团”),是我国近海水文特征中一个突出而重要的现象。有关这一冷水团的调查工作,日本学者早在1921年春就开始了;在北黄海的个别断面上,迄今已累积了一定数量而比较系统的资料。但就整个黄海而论,特别是南黄海,系统性的资料还很缺乏。
The cold water mass (“Yellow Sea Cold Water Regiment”), who lived in the bottom of the Yellow Sea in summer, is a prominent and important phenomenon in the offshore hydrological characteristics of China. As for the investigation of this cold water regiment, Japanese scholars started as early as the spring of 1921; on a number of individual cross sections of the northern Yellow Sea, a certain amount of more systematic information has been accumulated so far. However, as far as the entire Yellow Sea is concerned, especially the southern Yellow Sea, there is still a paucity of systematic data.