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随着社会经济的全面发展,公众的生活水平有了很大的提高,但是生活垃圾也随之而增加,而政府也一直致力于对垃圾的处理手段的提升。但在经过十多年的试点操作后,取得的成效十分有限。现代治理实践与理论表明,在政府治理的手段上不能仅局限于传统的政令式、全包全揽式地,容易造成行政“失灵”。从社会学的视角分析,对于城市生活垃圾分类,可以尝试由政府引导,建立调动社会公众的力量协同参与垃圾分类的机制,政府应该以制定相关的制度、培育社会组织、搭建社会参与平台等方面做探索,为如何走出“垃圾围城”的困境,形成一套行之有效的机制提供启示参考。
With the all-round development of the society and economy, the living standard of the public has been greatly improved, but the amount of domestic waste also increases. The government has also been devoting itself to improving the means of handling rubbish. However, after more than 10 years of pilot operation, the effectiveness achieved is very limited. The practice and theory of modern governance show that in the means of government governance can not be confined to the traditional government-style, all-encompassing, easily lead to administrative “failure.” From the sociological point of view, for the classification of municipal solid waste, we can try to guide by the government to establish a mechanism for mobilizing the power of the public to participate in the classification of waste. The government should set up relevant systems, nurture social organizations and build a platform for social participation Do exploration, how to get out of the junk siege, to form an effective mechanism to provide inspiration reference.