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近年来,氮肥行业产能过剩,企业效益普遍下滑,发展遭遇困境,主要原因是传统氮肥生产技术广泛应用,生产成本成为市场竞争的主要因素,产能过剩的实质是传统氮肥技术和产品产能的相对过剩。然而,粮食生产对氮肥的刚性需求依然存在,传统氮肥在生产和施用过程中造成的环境污染依然严重。面对激烈的市场竞争和产能过剩,氮肥行业需要根据资源条件调整原料路线,采用清洁、低碳的生产技术,开发生产新型高效的缓控释氮肥,提升氮肥生产技术水平和产品质量,主动有序地淘汰落后产能,使氮肥行业在技术不断进步中健康发展。
In recent years, overcapacity in nitrogenous fertilizer industry, general decline in corporate profits and development difficulties have been attributed to the widespread application of traditional nitrogenous fertilizer production technology and the cost of production as the main factor in market competition. The overcapacity in essence is the relative surplus of traditional nitrogenous fertilizer technology and product capacity . However, the rigid demand of grain production for nitrogenous fertilizer still exists, and the environmental pollution caused by the traditional nitrogenous fertilizer in the process of production and application is still serious. Faced with fierce market competition and overcapacity, the nitrogenous fertilizer industry needs to adjust the raw material route according to the resource conditions and adopt clean and low-carbon production technologies to develop and produce new and effective slow-release nitrogenous fertilizers and enhance nitrogenous fertilizer production technology and product quality. In order to eliminate backward production capacity, nitrogen fertilizer industry in the continuous development of technology and healthy development.