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公元前221年一统天下。秦王嬴政自称始皇帝,废分封,改郡县;统一度量衡;统一币制;车同轨;书同文……结束了长达数百年的诸侯割据局面,建立了统一的、多民族的、专制主义中央集权的大帝国。中国两千多年的帝制自此确立。公元前213年焚书坑儒。秦始皇采纳李斯的建议,下令焚烧《秦记》以外的列国史记以及私藏《诗》、《书》、百家语等,有敢偶语诗书者弃市,以古非今者族。次年又发
221 BC dominate the world. Qin Wang Junzheng claiming to be the emperor, abolishing the seal, changing the county; unifying the weights and measures; the unified currency system; the car with the railroad; the book with the text ... ended up hundreds of years of vassal separatism and established a unified, multi-ethnic, despotism Centralized empire. China more than two thousand years since the establishment of the monarchy. 213 BC bury books Confucianism. Qin Shi Huang adopted Lisi’s suggestion and ordered the burning of “Historical Records” of foreign countries other than “Qin Ji” and possession of “Poetry”, “Book” and “Baijiaju”. The following year again