一、从“民工潮”到“民工荒”2004年,在我国的珠三角、闽东南、浙东南等加工制造业聚集地区发生了大规模的“民工荒”现象。课题组的调查报告显示,仅珠三角地区就有近200万人的用工缺口,缺工主要集中在产品竞争比较激烈的制鞋、玩具制造、电子装配、服装加工、塑料制品加工等 I. From “Tide of Migrant Workers” to “Labor Shortage” In 2004, a large-scale “shortage of migrant workers” occurred in the processing and manufacturing industries in the Pearl River Delta, southeastern Fujian and southeastern Zhejiang. The research team’s survey report shows that there are nearly 2 million workers in the Pearl River Delta alone, and the shortages mainly focus on footwear, toy manufacturing, electronic assembly, garment processing, plastic products processing, etc. that are more competitive in products