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新加坡的国有企业,具有强大的国际竞争力,世所公认。新加坡经济结构以国有为主体,并取得举世瞩目的成功,其原因在于:1.新加坡国有企业的竞争优势,是来源于激烈的国际竞争压力。新加坡没有什么资源,国土狭小,它的成功不是享受比较优势,而是克服劣势,在国际市场上与国际企业竞争,在竞争中求得生存和发展。企业自负盈亏,亏本要破产淘汰。2.真正做到政企分开。政府通过对国有企业发展的长远规划,以及人事参与和财政监督来体现和保证国家对企业的所有权;而国有企业拥有充分的
Singapore’s state-owned enterprises, with a strong international competitiveness, the world recognized. Singapore’s economy is dominated by state-owned enterprises and has achieved world-renowned success. The reasons for this are as follows: 1. The competitive edge of Singapore’s state-owned enterprises stems from the intense pressure of international competition. Singapore has no resources and a small territory. Its success is not to enjoy comparative advantages but to overcome its disadvantages and compete with international enterprises in the international market so as to survive and develop in the competition. Enterprises responsible for their own profits and losses, loss to bankruptcy. 2. truly separate government and enterprises. The government embodies and guarantees state ownership of enterprises through long-term planning for the development of state-owned enterprises, as well as personnel participation and financial supervision; while state-owned enterprises have sufficient