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目的了解计算机信息(IT)从业人员的生理和心理健康状况。方法采用心理健康评定问卷和健康体检的方法对155名计算机信息从业人员的生理和心理健康状况进行评价,并分析其身心健康状况与工作和生活方式的关系。结果 IT组人员眼结膜炎、血尿酸增高、过敏性鼻炎、外痔和乳房小叶增生检出率均高于非IT组(P<0.05)。IT组人员中,心理健康水平异常者占28.83%。调查因素中,睡眠量、工作时长、颈背疼痛的频率与心理健康水平相关(rs=0.212、-0.208和-0.224,P均<0.05)。结论 IT从业人员的生理和心理健康问题较多,可能与其从事的职业和生活方式有关,应加强IT人员心理干预,改变不良生活方式,以改善IT从业人员的健康状况。
Purpose To understand the physical and mental health of computer information (IT) practitioners. Methods The mental health assessment questionnaire and physical examination were used to evaluate the physical and mental health status of 155 computer information practitioners. The relationship between their physical and mental health and work and life style was analyzed. Results The incidences of conjunctivitis, hyperuricemia, allergic rhinitis, external hemorrhoids and breast lobular hyperplasia in IT group were higher than those in non-IT group (P <0.05). IT group of staff, abnormal mental health accounted for 28.83%. Among the surveyed factors, the amount of sleep, working hours, and the frequency of neck and back pain were related to mental health (rs = 0.212, -0.208 and -0.224, P <0.05 respectively). Conclusion IT practitioners have more problems in their physical and mental health, which may be related to the occupations and lifestyles they work in. Psychological interventions should be strengthened for IT staff to change their unhealthy lifestyles so as to improve the health status of IT practitioners.