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鲁迅小说有诗学特质,这其中意象的运用至关重要。鲁迅挥洒着具象描述和哲理升华的才情,在虚实相生的完美结合中创构的小说意象达到了系列化、独到化和个人化。而文艺学范畴的审美意象有四种基本特征,即:哲理性、象征性、荒诞性和抽象性。比对鲁迅小说中的审美意象的特征可知,文学审美意象所应具有的特征在鲁迅小说文本中的意象身上基本上都能体现出来。
There are poetic traits in Lu Xun’s novels, of which the use of images is crucial. Lu Xun, with his vivid description and philosophical sublimation of talent, has achieved serialization, uniqueness and personalization in the novel image created in the perfect combination of reality and reality. There are four basic characteristics of the aesthetic image in the field of literary studies: philosophical, symbolic, absurd and abstract. Compared with the characteristics of the aesthetic images in Lu Xun’s novels, we can see that the features that should be possessed by the literary aesthetic images can basically be reflected in the images of Lu Xun’s novels.