何为特色?古人云:“事物之独胜处日特色,肓其特别出色也。”特色在物质世界中是普遍存在的。古希腊哲学家亚里士多德认为,“一事物的优点或长处就是其潜在本质的完满发展”;达尔文自然选择学说,揭示了不仅人类具有选择能力,一切生物也具有选择能力。维纳的系统论和普里戈金的耗散结构理 What is the characteristic? The ancients said: “The unique feature of the day when things are unique, and the extraordinary features are also outstanding.” Features are ubiquitous in the material world. Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, believes that “the merit or virtue of a thing is the perfect development of its underlying nature.” Darwin’s theory of natural selection reveals that not only man has the ability to choose but also all creatures have the ability to choose. Wiener’s system theory and Prigogine’s dissipative structure theory