国学是近代中国面对现代性的挑战而出现的社会思潮,担负有国家认同和现代学科传入双重使命。马一浮的国学思想以返归六经为意向,提出“六艺该摄一切学科”的思想。然这样的取向与近代以来国学思潮总体趋向产生差异,因而成为一种“独白”。 Guoxue is a social trend of thought that modern China faced in the face of the challenge of modernity and shoulders the dual missions of national identity and modern subject introduction. Ma Yifu’s thought of returning to the Six Classics as the idea of ​​Chinese learning put forward the idea that “all the disciplines of Liuyi should be taught”. However, such an orientation is different from the general tendency of the trend of Sinology in modern times, and thus becomes a “monologue”.