近代金属学及金属工艺学是十九世纪以来兴起的科学,其形成,首先是从积累十九世纪以前人类对於金属及其合金的应用知识开始的。在这方面,中国古代劳动人民曾杰出地积累了许多伟大的科学成就。一有色金属及其合金的应用 1.中国在商代(公元前1766—1122)奴隶社会时期已开始用金属制造兵器和生产工具。在河南省安阳、郑州、辉县、洛阳和白沙等处发掘所得殷代铜器研究的结果,证明在公元前1500年左右,我国已大量应用花纹異常精美的铜器,而周代正 Modern science of metal and metal technology is the rise of science since the nineteenth century, its formation, first of all from the nineteenth century before the accumulation of human knowledge of metals and their alloys began. In this regard, the ancient working people in China have undoubtedly accumulated many great scientific achievements. Application of a Non-ferrous Metal and Its Alloys 1. China began to use metal to make weapons and production tools during the slave society in the Shang Dynasty (1766-1122 BC). In Anyang, Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Huixian, Luoyang and Baisha and other places unearthed Yin bronze research results show that around 1500 BC, our country has a large number of fine patterns of bronze artifacts, and Zhou is positive