论文部分内容阅读
人们在呼唤动物时有使用嗒嘴音的强烈倾向。通过调查世界范围126个地点,看到所有调查点均使用嗒嘴音呼唤至少一种动物。平均每个调查点出现2.51个嗒嘴音。最常见的前5个嗒嘴音是:齿圆唇嗒嘴音,齿嗒嘴音,双唇嗒嘴音,卷舌圆唇嗒嘴音,双唇除阻唇齿吸擦嗒嘴音。使用嗒嘴音呼唤动物有明显的类型学特征,例如卷舌圆唇嗒嘴音(用于唤鸡)和双唇除阻唇齿吸擦嗒嘴音(用于唤猫)几乎只见于汉语调查点;而边嗒嘴音(用于唤马)只见于非汉语调查点(尤其见于欧洲)。嗒嘴音如此广泛地用来呼唤动物可能与以下原因有关:嗒嘴音是人类特有的声音,嗒嘴音更可能针对动物,嗒嘴音感知显著性很高,嗒嘴音包含足够的次类,嗒嘴音易于发音。
There is a strong tendency for people to use clicks when calling animals. By investigating 126 locations worldwide, it was observed that all survey sites used a clicking sound to call at least one animal. On average, there were 2.51 rattles per survey spot. The most common top five rattles are: razor-tooth razor-tooth, razor-tooth razor, razor-razor clam, razor-cone razor, razor-minus. Calling animals with a clicking voice has obvious typological features such as tongue-rolling lip-clicking (used to call chickens) and lips with lip-blocking teething (only for Chinese cats) ; While the mouth-click sound (for call horses) only found in non-Chinese survey sites (especially in Europe). The rattling sounds so widely used to call animals may be related to the following reasons: rattles are human-specific sounds, rattles are more likely to be animal-specific, rattles are significantly more pronounced, rattlespeak contains enough sub-categories, Dirty mouth sounds easy to pronounce.