论文部分内容阅读
目的:对头位自然分娩过程中限制会阴切开和非限制会阴切开的效果进行调查。方法:选择我院2012年6月-2014年6月间67例孕妇,将所有非限制会阴切开的孕妇分为对照组,限制会阴切开的为观察组,对两组患者的新生儿窒息率、产后24h出血量、下床活动时间等情况进行比较。结果:对照组2例新生儿发生窒息状况,占比例的6.4%;观察组有3例新生儿发生窒息状况,占比例的8.3%,两组比较P>0.05,比较无差异。对照组患者产后48h会阴重度疼痛的26例,中度疼痛的5例;观察组患者轻度疼痛者30例,中度疼痛者6例,无重度疼痛者,P<0.05。结论:限制会阴切开能够减少患者卧床时间、减轻患者痛苦,提升患者满意度。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of limiting perineal incision and non-limiting perineal incision in natural head delivery. Methods: A total of 67 pregnant women in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were enrolled in this study. All pregnant women with unrestricted perineal incision were divided into two groups: control group, restricted episiotomy group, neonatal asphyxia Rate, 24h postpartum hemorrhage, out of bed activity time comparison. Results: Asphyxia occurred in 2 newborns in the control group, accounting for 6.4% of the total. In the observation group, 3 newborns developed asphyxia, accounting for 8.3% of the total. The two groups had no significant difference (P> 0.05). In control group, there were 26 cases with severe perineal pain and 5 cases with moderate pain at 48 hours postpartum; 30 cases with mild pain in the observation group, 6 cases with moderate pain, and no severe pain, P <0.05. Conclusion: The limitation of perineal incision can reduce the patient’s bed time, reduce patient’s suffering and improve patient’s satisfaction.