糖尿病是最主要的慢性非传染性疾病之一,2010年中国疾病预防控制中心(CDC)调查估测我国18岁以上成人糖尿病患病率为11.6%,年轻化也是我国糖尿病的一大特点。成人糖尿病患者中绝大部分为2型,少数为1型,其他类型糖尿病所占比例更少。糖尿病是动脉粥样硬化性血管病(ASVD)的独立危险因素之一,它可发生于ASVD之前,也可发生于之后,可引起或加重ASVD。目前认为ASVD是糖尿病患者的首要致死原因。世界卫 Diabetes is one of the most important chronic non-communicable diseases. In 2010, CDC survey estimated the prevalence of diabetes in adults over the age of 18 in China was 11.6%. Rejuvenation is also a major feature of diabetes in our country. The vast majority of adults with type 2 diabetes, a small number of type 1, the proportion of other types of diabetes less. Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for atherosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD), which can occur before and after ASVD, and can cause or exacerbate ASVD. ASVD is currently considered the leading cause of death in patients with diabetes. World health