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一、承包制的含义及作用承包制是资本主义经济高度发展阶段常见的现象。日本在明治中期就有了承包制的萌芽,1927年金融危机之后正式展开。在第二次世界大战期间,盛行于军需工业,尤其是机械工业部门。战后,以技术革新迅速发展、市场和竞争结构发生变化为背景,急于提高产品质量的大企业,开始选择生产技术水平高的优秀承包商,并积极地对之进行指导、培育和援助,向这些也可以称为中坚企
First, the meaning and role of contracting system Contracting system is a common phenomenon in the highly developed stage of capitalist economy. In the mid-Meiji period, Japan had the sprout of the contract system, which was formally launched after the financial crisis of 1927. During the Second World War, it was prevalent in the military industry, especially in the machinery industry. After the war, with the rapid development of technological innovations and changes in the market and competitive structure, large companies eager to improve product quality began to select excellent contractors with high production technology levels, and actively guided, nurtured, and assisted them. These can also be called the firm