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目的探索开封县恶性肿瘤死亡规律,为恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。方法按ICD-9编码分类,对开封县1990—2009年恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行统计分析。结果开封县1990—2009年恶性肿瘤死亡率为76.84/10万,以1982年中国标准人口构成标化死亡率(中调率)为53.27/10万,以1965年国际人口构成标化死亡率(世调率)为83.56/10万,在居民全死因中排第二位。男性恶性肿瘤死亡率为94.49/10万,中调率为73.01/10万,世调率为116.27/10万;女性恶性肿瘤死亡率为58.45/10万,中调率为35.85/10万,世调率为56.36/10万。男女性别比为1.54。前4位恶性肿瘤依次是肝癌、肺癌、食管癌和胃癌。结论肝癌、肺癌等恶性肿瘤仍是严重威胁开封县居民健康的主要慢性非传染性疾病,应制定有效防治措施,降低恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率。
Objective To explore the law of death of malignant tumor in Kaifeng County and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumor. Methods According to ICD-9 coding classification, the data of death from malignant tumor in Kaifeng County from 1990 to 2009 were analyzed statistically. Results The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Kaifeng from 1990 to 2009 was 76.84 / 100 000. The standardized death rate (middle rate) of China’s population in 1982 was 53.27 / 100 000, and the standardization of death rate in the international population in 1965 World rate) was 83.56 / 100,000, ranking second in the cause of death among residents. Male malignant tumor mortality rate was 94.49 / 100,000, the transfer rate was 73.01 / 100 000, the world call rate of 116.27 / 100 000; female cancer mortality was 58.45 / 100 000, the transfer rate was 35.85 / 100 000, the world The transfer rate is 56.36 / 100000. The sex ratio for men and women was 1.54. The first 4 malignant tumors followed by liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer and gastric cancer. Conclusions Malignant tumors such as liver cancer and lung cancer are still the major chronic non-communicable diseases which threaten the health of residents in Kaifeng County. Effective prevention and control measures should be formulated to reduce the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors.