保护森林和生态是建设生态文明的根基,深化生态文明体制改革,健全森林与生态保护制度是首要任务。国有林场是我国生态修复和建设的重要力量,是维护国家生态安全最重要的基础设施,在大规模造林绿化和森林资源经营管理工作中取得了巨大成就,为保护国家生态安全、提升人民生态福祉、促进绿色发展、应对气候变化发挥了重要作用。但长期以来,国有林场功能定位不清、管理体制不顺、经营机制不活、支持政策不健全,林场可持续发展面临严峻挑战。为加快推进国有林 Protecting forests and ecology is the foundation of building ecological civilization. Deepening the reform of ecological civilization system and improving the system of forest and ecological protection are the primary tasks. State-owned forest farms are an important force for ecological restoration and construction in our country. They are the most important infrastructure for safeguarding national ecological security. They have made great achievements in large-scale afforestation and management of forest resources. In order to protect the national ecological security and enhance people’s ecological well-being , Promote green development and deal with climate change has played an important role. However, for a long time, the functional orientation of the state-owned forest farms is not clear, the management system is not smooth, the operating mechanism is not active, the supporting policies are not perfect, and the sustainable development of forest farms is facing severe challenges. To speed up the state-owned forest