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行政调查是行政决定不可或缺的一个环节,违法或不当行政调查对公民权利极具侵害性。目前,我国尚无行政程序法法典或行政调查法对行政调查从实体和程序方面对其予以系统规制。从保障公民权利、构建法治政府的需要起见,借鉴两大法系主要国家的经验,依托行政法的基本原则,构建行政调查制度,规范行政调查,具有重要的现实意义。
Administrative investigation is an indispensable part of the administrative decision, and illegal or improper administrative investigation is very harmful to civil rights. At present, there is no legal code of administrative procedure or administrative investigation in our country to systematically regulate the administrative investigation from the aspects of entity and procedure. From the needs of safeguarding civil rights and building a government ruled by law, it is of great practical significance to draw on the experience of the major countries in the two major legal systems and rely on the basic principles of administrative law to establish an administrative investigation system and standardize administrative investigations.