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1990年世界范围内广泛的依靠竞争性市场力量的运动仍在持续发展,几个东欧国家开始进行根本性改革,在西半球中也有许多国家进行经济和意识形态的变革,许多国家都在欢迎民主、摈弃其中央控制的或国营为主的经济体制,开始向私有财产所有制为主的、由市场配置大部分资源的体制转变。变化速度很快。但1990年的事件表明,转变失败经济的任务相当艰巨。本报告主要讨论东欧和拉美开展的变革进程。
In 1990, the extensive reliance on competitive market forces in the world continued to develop. Several Eastern European countries started a fundamental reform. Many countries in the Western Hemisphere carried out economic and ideological changes. Many countries are welcome to democracy, To abandon its centrally-controlled or state-based economic system and to shift from a system dominated by private property ownership to a market-oriented allocation of most of its resources. Change quickly. However, the events of 1990 showed that the task of transforming the failed economy was rather arduous. This report focuses on the process of change in Eastern Europe and Latin America.