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以传统空手道与竞技空手道为研究对象,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、对比分析法对传统空手道与竞技空手道的理念、技术这2大问题进行对比研究。通过研究得出以下主要结论:1)理念上,传统空手道的目的是追求武道,是为了追求“道”的觉悟;竞技空手道的目的在于追求在一定的规则和制度约束下运用技战术,培养一名优秀的运动员。2)技法上,传统空手道追求技术的杀伤力,竞技空手道追求技术运用中点到为止的“寸止”原则。3)传统空手道与竞技空手道是整体与部分的关系,二者本是一体,却有着各自的发展方向,是互相促进的武道,互相吸取优秀的经验才是发展的正途。建议:传统空手道需借鉴竞技空手道之发展经验,竞技空手道需向传统空手道吸取养分,二者的发展应相互借鉴,相互促进。
Taking the traditional karate and athletics karate as the object of study, this paper compares the two major issues of traditional karate and athletics karate by adopting the methods of documentation, expert interviews, video observation and comparative analysis. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: 1) The concept of traditional karate aims at the pursuit of martial arts in order to pursue the consciousness of “Taoism.” The purpose of competitive karate is to pursue techniques and tactics under the constraints of certain rules and systems, Develop a good athlete. 2) Technically, the traditional karate pursuit of technical lethality, competitive karate pursuit of technical use until the end of the “inch only” principle. 3) Traditional karate and competitive karate are the relationship between the whole and the part. The two are originally one body, but each has its own direction of development. It is a way for each other to promote each other. Drawing each other’s best experience is the right path for development. Suggestion: Traditional karate should learn from the development experience of competitive karate. Competitive karate needs to draw nutrients from traditional karate. The development of both should learn from each other and promote each other.