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东汉时期,绥德为防御北方边关要塞,“屯万众以戎刀”。自汉和帝刘肇永元元年(公元89年)窦宪取朔方,大破匈奴后,西域SO余国与汉通史。绥德是上郡中心,为当时中外往来脉络险关。当时经济繁荣,农牧业昌盛,土地兼并,出现了大地主、大牧主及一些工商业起家的富户豪商,及一些终身戍守上郡的文武官员,富甲一方,他们厚葬盛行,营造大家,以达“孝廉、求名”、获得高官厚禄之目的,以上所述为汉画像石墓葬盛行的社会原因。 陕北高原沙岩石分布极广,石板坚硬,薄厚均匀,面平如砥,为天然上好的雕刻材料。加之东汉冶铁业的发展、铁工具广泛使用,刃具已含有钢的成份,这些自然和物质上的优势为汉画像石的艺术加工提供了得天独厚的条件。 早在1952年,绥德县城内首先发现陕北第一座汉画像石墓,墓中发掘汉画像石二十六块,根据墓志记载为永元十二年四月八日(公元1O0年)。此后相继在该县及米脂、榆林、佳县、清涧、吴堡等县出土汉
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Suide defended the northern border fortress, “Tuen Peoples to Rong knife.” Since the Han and Emperor Liu Zhaoyong the first year (AD 89 years) Dou Xian Shuo side, breaking the Huns, the Western Regions SO and Han Tong history. Suide is the county center, at the time for the context of Sino-foreign contacts. At that time, the economy was prosperous, agriculture and animal husbandry prospered, and land mergers led to the emergence of big landowners, big herdsmen, some wealthy boomers who started their businesses, and some civil and military officials who throughout their lives defended the county. Up to “filial piety, seek name,” get the purpose of high officials and merits, the above description of the social reason for the Han stone portrait funeral. North Shaanxi plateau sand rock is widely distributed, stone hard, thin and uniform, smooth surface, such as Tuo, a natural good carving material. In addition, the development of the Eastern Han Dynasty’s iron and steel industry, extensive use of iron tools, cutting tools already contain steel ingredients, these natural and material advantages for the Han Dynasty stone art processing provides a unique condition. As early as 1952, the city of Suide County first discovered the first Han tombs in northern Shaanxi and unearthed 26 tombs of Han Dynasty stone in the tomb. According to the epitaphs recorded as April 12 (AD 1O0) . Since then one after another in the county and Mizhi, Yulin, Jia County, Qingjian, Wubao County unearthed Han