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目的探讨摩拉脱敏仪器治疗慢性荨麻疹患者过程中配合心理干预措施对患者不良情绪及疗效影响。方法 200例采用摩拉脱敏仪器治疗的慢性荨麻疹患者为研究对象,采用信封分组法分为干预组和常规组,每组100例。常规组采用常规护理措施,干预组在常规组基础上配合心理干预。比较两组患者干预前后不良情绪评分及疗效。结果干预前两组焦虑、抑郁情绪评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后干预组焦虑、抑郁情绪评分分别为(15.4±3.8)、(11.4±3.0)分,均低于常规组的(20.1±4.9)、(21.1±4.7)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组总有效率95.00%高于常规组的84.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论摩拉脱敏仪器治疗慢性荨麻疹患者过程中配合心理干预可减轻患者不良情绪,协助提高临床疗效,具有显著临床实施效果。
Objective To investigate the influence of Morale desensitization apparatus on patients with chronic urticaria during treatment with psychological interventions. Methods 200 cases of patients with chronic urticaria treated with Mora desensitization apparatus were divided into intervention group and conventional group by enveloping group method, with 100 cases in each group. The conventional group adopted the routine nursing interventions, and the intervention group cooperated with the psychological intervention on the basis of the routine group. The scores and the efficacy of adverse emotions in both groups before and after intervention were compared. Results There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the intervention group were (15.4 ± 3.8) and (11.4 ± 3.0) (20.1 ± 4.9) and (21.1 ± 4.7) points in the conventional group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The total effective rate in the intervention group was 95.00% higher than that in the conventional group (84.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Morale desensitization apparatus in the treatment of patients with chronic urticaria with psychological intervention can reduce the adverse emotions of patients, to help improve clinical efficacy, with significant clinical effects.