通过对上海市 16个竞技运动项目裁判员的现状调查 ,发现高校拥有较强的培养裁判的优势和条件 ,依靠高校来培养裁判员不失为一条较好的途径。从裁判员应具备的素质、体育院校培养裁判的优势两个方面进行探讨 ,为国家培养裁判员的工作提供参考 ,以期为将来在北京举办的 2 0 0 8年奥运会 ,提供更多高层次、高质量、更具影响力的高水平裁判员。 Through the survey of the status quo of 16 competitive sports referees in Shanghai, we found that colleges and universities have strong advantages and conditions in training referees, and relying on colleges and universities to train referees is a better way. This paper discusses the qualities that referees should possess and the superiority of training referees in PE institutes to provide reference for the training of referees in the country so as to provide more high-level information for the 2008 Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in the future , High-quality, more influential high-level referee.