鲁班(约前507～444年),姓公输名般,春秋时鲁国人;因“般”与“班”同音,古时通用,故习称“鲁班”。他出身于世代工匠之家,精通多种工程技术,以建造房屋、修筑桥梁和制作车舆为专长。相传发明创造颇多,其中木工使用的工具有:曲尺(亦称“矩”)、墨斗、钻子、凿子、铲子等;器械方面有:锁钥、木鹊(古代的“滑翔机”)、木车马等。二千多年来,这一杰出的能工巧匠 Luban (about 507 ~ 444 years ago), the name surname transportation, the Spring and Autumn Period Luguo people; because of “Like ” and “class ” homonyms, ancient times common, it is called “Luban ”. He was born in a generation of craftsmen at home, mastering a wide range of engineering techniques, specializing in building houses, building bridges and making cars. According to legend, a lot of inventions to create, including woodworking tools used are: Quti (also known as “Moment”), ink fountains, drills, chisels, shovels, etc .; equipment: lock key, magpies (ancient "glider ), Wooden horse and so on. Over two thousand years, this outstanding craftsman