前言吐鲁番盆地位于新疆维吾尔自治区天山山脉的东部,面积5万多平方公里,以最低点艾丁湖湖面为中心,内外形成三个环状地带,内低外高,外为大山环绕。盆地有成片的块状绿洲,水量丰足,易于农业耕作,很早就有人类在这里生息繁衍。近年来,以研究吐鲁番盆地历史为主要内容的吐鲁番学的兴起,备受学术界的关注。吐鲁番历史在整 Foreword The Turpan Basin is located in the east of the Tianshan Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It covers an area of ​​more than 50,000 square kilometers. With the lowest point, the lake of Aiding Lake, the Turpan Basin forms three annular areas inside and outside. The basin has a piece of lumpy oasis, abundant water, easy farming, early human life here multiply. In recent years, the rise of Turfan Studies, which mainly studied the history of the Turpan Basin, has drawn the attention of academics. Turpan history in the whole