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为了从根本上解决山区少数民族地区的贫困代际传递问题,更好地与我国的实际相结合,本次调查采用与政府部门领导座谈和入户问卷调查的活动方式在湖北省宣恩县展开。调查发现,产生贫困代际传递的原因主要集中在自然地理条件、人力资本、创收产业等方面。加大交通道路等基础设施建设,帮助发展合适产业,加大教育、文化、卫生的投入等是阻断山区少数民族的贫困代际传递的重要途径。
In order to fundamentally solve the problem of intergenerational poverty transmission in mountainous ethnic minority areas and better integrate with the reality of our country, this survey is conducted in Xuan’en County, Hubei Province by means of discussions with government leaders and household questionnaires . The survey found that the causes of intergenerational transmission of poverty mainly focus on the physical and geographical conditions, human capital, income-generating industries and so on. Increasing infrastructures such as roads and roads, helping to develop suitable industries, and increasing investment in education, culture and health are important ways to block the inter-generational transmission of poverty among the ethnic minorities in mountainous areas.