从世界范围来看,美国反垄断法无疑是最具代表性的反垄断法律,从其诞生至今,一直走在世界的前列。其规制模式的发展历程,对于我国反垄断法的发展有着重要的借鉴意义。但法律应当与本土环境相结合,适应美国国情的行为主义模式并不完全符合当前我国的经济发展的要求。通过市场结构的调整,并随着市场对于反垄断法律的适应,我们要导入结构主义规制模式,从而瓦解多年以来形成的垄断壁垒,形成有效的市场竞争秩序。 From a global perspective, the United States antitrust law is undoubtedly the most representative antitrust law, from its birth to now, has been in the forefront of the world. The development of its regulatory model has an important reference for the development of antitrust law in our country. However, the law should be combined with the local environment, and the behavioral model that adapts to the national conditions of the United States does not exactly meet the requirements of China’s current economic development. Through the adjustment of the market structure and with the adaptation of the market to the antitrust laws, we must import the structuralist regulatory model so as to disrupt the monopoly barriers formed over the years and form an effective market competition order.