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基于军事权作用重大且易失控的特点,国家自诞生起便对其进行严格控制。从控权主体、控权方法、控权依据、控权范围以及控权程序等方面看,对军事权的控制经历了王权控制军事权的集权模式、军事行政权与军事指挥权分离的分割模式、法律规范军事权的法制模式、将军事权纳入宪政体系的宪政模式。这四种军事权控权模式的渐次递进,体现了从人治到法治、从专制到宪政的文明飞跃。
Based on the major and controlled nature of military power, the state strictly controls it since it was born. From the perspectives of the main body of control, the method of control, the basis of control, the scope of control and the procedure of control, the control of military power has undergone a centralized mode of controlling the military power by the royal power and a separation mode of separating the military executive power from the military command power , The law regulates the legal model of military power, and incorporates military power into the constitutional model of the constitutional system. The gradual progress of these four modes of controlling the ownership of military power embodies the civilized leap from rule by man to rule of law and from autocracy to constitutional government.