美国《科学》杂志近期发表了多篇有关“科学行为”问题的新闻报道的文章,以美国生物学界为例披露了美国科学界在群体合作精神和个人名誉追逐之间的相互碰撞问题。这一问题显然是国际科学界所面临的一个普遍性问题,对各国科学工作者很有参考意义,兹摘译编述如下。 科学很需要顺利而有效的合作。所有科学工作都有赖于他人提供的数据、阐释和资料。同时所有研究人员都知道科 Recently, Science magazine published several articles on news reports on the issue of “scientific behavior.” Taking the American biologic community as an example, it disclosed the mutual collision between the scientific community in the United States and the pursuit of personal honor. This issue is clearly a universal issue confronting the international scientific community and is of great reference to scientists all over the world. Science requires smooth and effective cooperation. All scientific work depends on the data, explanations and information provided by others. At the same time all researchers know Section