目的了解丰县某中学在校学生肺结核病发病基本情况,针对学校肺结核病疫情,提出防止疫情扩散的有效策略和措施。方法对学校基本情况、发病情况、学习生活状况等进行调查,对全校师生进行X线胸透和结核菌素试验(以下简称PPD实验),异常者进一步做痰涂片相关检查,并进行后续治疗和管理。结果本次疫情发现7例肺结核病病例,罹患率0.42%,PPD实验学生阳性率14.34%,强阳性率7.06%,教职工阳性率为36.27%,强阳性率16.90%。结论学校是人群聚集的特殊场所,一旦有传染性肺结核病人出现,就要警惕聚集性疫情形成,要做到早发现、早报告、早处置,采取针对性预防措施。 Objective To understand the basic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis among middle school students in Fengxian County and to put forward the effective strategies and measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic. Methods The basic conditions of the school, the incidence of illness, learning and living conditions were investigated, the entire school teachers and students X-ray and tuberculin test (hereinafter referred to as PPD experiment), abnormalities were further sputum smear-related checks, and follow-up Treatment and management. Results Seven cases of tuberculosis were found in this epidemic. The prevalence rate was 0.42%. The positive rate of PPD students was 14.34%. The positive rate was 7.06%. The positive rate of staff was 36.27%. The positive rate of positive rate was 16.90%. Conclusion The school is a special place where people gather. Once infectious tuberculosis patients appear, they should be alert to the formation of aggregated epidemic. Early detection, early report and early disposal are needed. Precautionary measures should be taken.