目的:调查边防部队官兵健康素养知识状况,为制定和评估健康教育策略、干预措施提供依据。方法:采用健康素养知识问卷对某战区边防官兵1287例进行调查。结果:健康知识普及、健康行为养成、健康理念树立和健康技能掌握的合格率分别为93.6%、66.5%、86.6%和74.1%;军龄>5年的官兵有3项健康素养的合格率,显著或非常显著高于军龄<3年的官兵(P<0.05,P<0.01);>25岁的官兵有3项健康素养的合格率,非常显著优于<20岁的官兵(P<0.01);已婚官兵在健康理念树立方面,显著优于未婚官兵(P<0.05)。结论:军龄、年龄和婚姻状况对边防部队官兵的健康素养水平有不同程度的影响。 Objective: To investigate the status of health literacy of officers and men in frontier defense units, and to provide the basis for formulating and evaluating health education strategies and interventions. Methods: Health literacy questionnaire was used to investigate 1287 frontier officers and soldiers in a theater. Results: The passing rates of health knowledge popularization, health behaviors development, health concept establishment and health skill mastery were 93.6%, 66.5%, 86.6% and 74.1% respectively. The officers and soldiers who were of Army age> 5 years had three pass rates of health literacy, (P <0.05, P <0.01). The passing rate of three health literatures of officers and soldiers> 25 years old was significantly better than that of officers and soldiers (<0.01) Married officers and men were significantly better than unmarried officers and men in setting up the health concept (P <0.05). Conclusion: Army age, age and marital status have different effects on the level of health literacy of officers and soldiers in border guards.