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山地人居环境由于其独特的自然生态条件与社会、经济、历史、文化等特点，决定了其发展与演变具有自身的规律性以及规划、建设的特殊性和复杂性，对于这一方面，人们普遍地还缺乏认同，缺乏足够的重视。因此，在山地开发和城镇建设中，屡屡出现所谓“破坏性的建设”，给脆弱的山地生态系统带来严重的后果。山地人居环境的建设，其先决条件必须保护好山地区域的大环境，保护山地大环境的森林植被和生物多样性，防止水土流失，减少自然灾害，维持山地大环境的生态平衡；同时要根据山地人居环境的特点，用科学的理论和方法，指导山地人居环境的建设，消除贫困和落后；保护好山区民族建设与历史文化传统，维护山地多民族的团结互助的大家庭；提倡群众参与山地人居环境的建设与改造，并且要把现代技术、适用技术与传统技术结合起来，改造山城城镇和乡村，以创造富有地方特色的舒适、方便、卫生、健康的住区环境。为使山地人居环境建设走上科学、有序、持续、协调发展的轨道，必须通过长期的努力建立适应其自身特点与建设发展规律的理论体系；建立山地人居环境的规划与设计的方法体系；建立山地人居环境建设与管理的法规体系，以及为建设高质量的山地人居环境的专门人才培养的教育体系。为了提高山地人类住区?
Because of its unique natural ecological conditions and social, economic, historical, and cultural characteristics, the human settlements in the mountains have determined that their development and evolution have their own regularity and the particularity and complexity of planning and construction. For this, people There is also a general lack of recognition and lack of sufficient attention. Therefore, the so-called “destructive construction” has frequently occurred in the development of mountainous areas and the construction of cities and towns, and has brought serious consequences to the fragile mountain ecosystem. The preconditions for the construction of mountainous human settlements must protect the environment in the mountainous region, protect the forest vegetation and biodiversity in the mountainous environment, prevent soil erosion, reduce natural disasters, and maintain the ecological balance of the mountainous environment; The characteristics of the mountainous human settlements environment, using scientific theories and methods to guide the construction of mountain human settlements, eradicate poverty and backwardness, protect the national construction of mountainous regions and historical and cultural traditions, and safeguard the mountainous and multi-ethnic families with solidarity and mutual assistance; advocate the people Participate in the construction and renovation of human settlements in the mountains, and combine modern technologies, applicable technologies and traditional technologies to transform Shancheng towns and villages so as to create a comfortable, convenient, sanitary and healthy residential environment with rich local characteristics. In order to embark on a scientific, orderly, sustained and coordinated development path for the construction of human settlements in the mountains, it is necessary to establish a theoretical system that adapts to its own characteristics and construction development laws through long-term efforts; and to establish a method for planning and designing mountain human settlements. System; establish a system of laws and regulations for the construction and management of mountain human settlements, and an education system for the cultivation of specialized personnel for the construction of high-quality mountain habitats. To improve mountain human settlements?