一个多世纪以前 ,德国佛莱堡大学医学院耳鼻喉科医师ＧｕｓｔｏｖＫｉｌｌｉａｎ因首次使用硬质支气管喉镜取出下呼吸道异物而享誉全球 ,之后 80多年 ,硬质支气管镜成为诊断及治疗下呼吸道疾病的重要设备。 196 8年美国医生Ｊａｃｋｓｏｎ对硬质支气管镜进行改进并制订出规范化 More than a century ago, Gustov Killian, an otolaryngologist at the University of Freiburg Medical School in Germany, has gained worldwide reputation for the first time using a solid bronchial laryngoscope to remove foreign bodies of the lower respiratory tract. After more than 80 years, rigid bronchoscopy has become important for the diagnosis and treatment of lower respiratory tract diseases equipment. 196 8 years Jackson, the United States to improve the rigid bronchoscopy and to develop standardized