中国古代世系学有两大类型 :大宗世系学和小宗世系学。在以小宗世系学和小宗谱法为主流的宋代 ,曾经出现由小宗谱法向大宗谱法的某些传统和原则回归的倾向 ,这是一种意义重大的超越 :既超越了宗族的实体性 ,体现了历史性 ;又超越了实体的宗族性 ,体现了地缘性。就原则和逻辑而言 ,宗族关系的泛化和虚拟化 ,是历史发展的合理结果。 There are two types of ancient lineage learning in ancient China: the large lineage lineage and the small lineage lineage. In the Song dynasty, which was dominated by the Kozongology and the genealogy of minor genealogies, there tended to be a return to certain traditions and principles of the genealogy of genealogy from the genealogy of minor genealogies, a significant transcendence: transcending the clan Of the entity, reflecting the historic; but also beyond the entity’s clan, reflects the geography. In terms of principle and logic, the generalization and virtualization of clan relations is a reasonable result of historical development.