高血压和动脉硬化是冠状动脉疾患与脑卒中最常见的原因,其病理基础基本相同,可谓一元多向性疾病。故冠脉循环功能不全与脑卒中可同时或先后发生,而且互相影响,对疾病的治疗与予后关系密切。据 Kuller 的统计资料用内科方法治疗的脑卒中病人5年存活率:无心脏病和高血压者为60％,有心脏病无高血压者为55％,无心脏病但有高血压者为40％,有心脏病又有高血压者为47％。Hαss氏的资料,脑缺血性疾病外科治疗及抗凝治疗发生合并症的机会,有心脏病者较无心脏病者增加20％。故临床上深入了解脑卒中与心卒中的关系,对病人的治疗和予后的估 Hypertension and arteriosclerosis are the most common causes of coronary artery disease and stroke. The pathological basis is basically the same, which can be described as a one-way multidirectional disease. Therefore, coronary insufficiency and stroke can occur at the same time or one after another, but also affect each other, the treatment of disease and prognosis are closely related. According to Kuller’s statistics, 5-year survival rates for stroke patients treated with medical procedures are 60% without heart disease and hypertension, 55% with heart disease without hypertension, 40% with no heart disease but with hypertension, 47% had heart disease and high blood pressure. Hαss’s data, surgical treatment of cerebral ischemic disease and the possibility of complications of anticoagulant therapy in patients with heart disease than those without heart disease increased by 20%. So in-depth understanding of the relationship between stroke and stroke, the patient’s treatment and post-assessment